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In its post, Apple argues that web apps are built “directly on WebKit” — the engine used by Safari — allowing web apps to “align with the security and privacy model for native apps on iOS.” ” With changes in iOS 17.4, websites added to the homescreen now function only as the homescreen Bookmarks that open a new tab in your browser, rather than (potentially) standalone services that are able to do things like send notifications and show badges, a feature Apple just added to Web Apps Last year.
Progressive Web Apps on iOS are also able to store data separately from your browser instance, which comes in handy if there’s a site you want quick access to and don’t want to sign in to. Some services, such as facebook gamingUse web apps as a way to avoid the Apple App Store and its fees.
Now that alternative browser engines are being thrown into the mix in the EU, Apple claims this is a security risk, saying that “malicious web apps can read data from other web apps and access the user’s camera, microphone or “Can retrieve their permissions to access the location. User’s consent.” It also says that browsers can install web apps without the user’s knowledge – even though Android phones have offered web apps with a variety of browsers for years.
“We expect this change to affect a small number of users,” Apple writes. “Nonetheless, we regret the impact this change – which was made as part of work to comply with the DMA – may have on developers of home screen web apps and our users.” Apple cites “very low user adoption” of homescreen apps as another reason for the lack of support.
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